1	# Hashes, HMAC, HKDF, RSA and ECDSA signatures, and secure random bytes through OpenSSL 3 libcrypto. Source: https://github.com/paymog/bend-kit/tree/main/crypto
2	import Base
3	
4	# Bytes travel as (len, words): len octets, four to a U32 word, low byte first, as Wire.recv.words gives them.
5	# The libcrypto effects fail with ENOENT when libcrypto.3 does not load; set BEND_LIBCRYPTO to its path.
6	
7	# alg is an OpenSSL digest name, such as "SHA256" or "SHA3-256". Fails with EINVAL for an unknown name.
8	def digest.words(alg: String, len: U32, words: Array<U32>) ->
9	  IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, U32 & Array<U32>>):
10	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
11	  import "./effs/crypto.js"
12	
13	def sha256.words(len: U32, words: Array<U32>) -> IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, U32 & Array<U32>>):
14	  digest.words("SHA256", len, words)
15	
16	def sha512.words(len: U32, words: Array<U32>) -> IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, U32 & Array<U32>>):
17	  digest.words("SHA512", len, words)
18	
19	# Legacy: SHA-1 is broken for collisions. Use it only where a protocol needs it, such as the WebSocket handshake.
20	def sha1.words(len: U32, words: Array<U32>) -> IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, U32 & Array<U32>>):
21	  digest.words("SHA1", len, words)
22	
23	# HMAC (RFC 2104) of data under key, with the digest alg.
24	def hmac.words(alg: String, klen: U32, key: Array<U32>, dlen: U32, data: Array<U32>) ->
25	  IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, U32 & Array<U32>>):
26	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
27	  import "./effs/crypto.js"
28	
29	# HKDF (RFC 5869): n octets from ikm, salt, and info. Fails with EINVAL when n is 0 or more than 255 digest lengths.
30	def hkdf.words(alg: String, slen: U32, salt: Array<U32>, klen: U32, ikm: Array<U32>, ilen: U32, info: Array<U32>, n: U32) ->
31	  IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, U32 & Array<U32>>):
32	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
33	  import "./effs/crypto.js"
34	
35	# PBKDF2 (RFC 8018 §5.2) with HMAC over alg: n octets from pass and salt. Fails with EINVAL when iters or n is 0.
36	def pbkdf2.words(alg: String, plen: U32, pass: Array<U32>, slen: U32, salt: Array<U32>, iters: U32, n: U32) ->
37	  IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, U32 & Array<U32>>):
38	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
39	  import "./effs/crypto.js"
40	
41	# n octets from the OS secure random source (getentropy, crypto.getRandomValues). Needs no libcrypto.
42	def random.words(n: U32) -> IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, U32 & Array<U32>>):
43	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
44	  import "./effs/crypto.js"
45	
46	# Equal octets, in time that depends only on the lengths. Use it to compare MACs.
47	def eq.ct.words(alen: U32, a: Array<U32>, blen: U32, b: Array<U32>) -> IO(Bool):
48	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
49	  import "./effs/crypto.js"
50	
51	# Signatures. Sign keys are unencrypted PEM private keys (PKCS#8 "PRIVATE KEY", or "RSA PRIVATE KEY" / "EC PRIVATE KEY");
52	# verify keys are PEM SubjectPublicKeyInfo ("PUBLIC KEY"), or JWK parts as big-endian octets (RFC 7518 §6).
53	# Each key type is fixed per def, so a key of the other type fails: RSA needs 2048 bits or more, ECDSA needs P-256.
54	# Verify gives Done False for any wrong signature, whatever its length; Fail EINVAL is for a bad alg or key.
55	
56	# RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 (RS256, RS384, RS512): alg is "SHA256", "SHA384", or "SHA512". Gives a modulus-length signature.
57	def rsa.sign.words(alg: String, klen: U32, key: Array<U32>, dlen: U32, data: Array<U32>) ->
58	  IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, U32 & Array<U32>>):
59	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
60	  import "./effs/crypto.js"
61	
62	def rsa.verify.words(alg: String, klen: U32, key: Array<U32>, dlen: U32, data: Array<U32>, slen: U32, sig: Array<U32>) ->
63	  IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, Bool>):
64	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
65	  import "./effs/crypto.js"
66	
67	# n and e of a JWK "RSA" key. e must be odd and at least 3.
68	def rsa.verify.jwk.words(alg: String, nlen: U32, n: Array<U32>, elen: U32, e: Array<U32>, dlen: U32, data: Array<U32>, slen: U32, sig: Array<U32>) ->
69	  IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, Bool>):
70	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
71	  import "./effs/crypto.js"
72	
73	# ECDSA on P-256 (ES256): alg is "SHA256". Signatures are JOSE raw r || s, 64 octets (RFC 7518 §3.4), not DER.
74	def ecdsa.sign.words(alg: String, klen: U32, key: Array<U32>, dlen: U32, data: Array<U32>) ->
75	  IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, U32 & Array<U32>>):
76	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
77	  import "./effs/crypto.js"
78	
79	def ecdsa.verify.words(alg: String, klen: U32, key: Array<U32>, dlen: U32, data: Array<U32>, slen: U32, sig: Array<U32>) ->
80	  IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, Bool>):
81	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
82	  import "./effs/crypto.js"
83	
84	# x and y of a JWK "EC" key on "P-256", 32 octets each.
85	def ecdsa.verify.jwk.words(alg: String, xlen: U32, x: Array<U32>, ylen: U32, y: Array<U32>, dlen: U32, data: Array<U32>, slen: U32, sig: Array<U32>) ->
86	  IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, Bool>):
87	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
88	  import "./effs/crypto.js"
89	
90	# AEAD: alg is "AES-256-GCM" or "CHACHA20-POLY1305". Key: 32 octets; nonce: 12 octets.
91	# Seal returns ciphertext followed by a 16-octet tag; open verifies the tag before returning plaintext.
92	# Never reuse a (key, nonce) pair. Bad lengths, algorithm or authentication fail with EINVAL.
93	def aead.seal.words(alg: String, klen: U32, key: Array<U32>, nlen: U32, nonce: Array<U32>,
94	  alen: U32, aad: Array<U32>, dlen: U32, data: Array<U32>) ->
95	  IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, U32 & Array<U32>>):
96	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
97	  import "./effs/crypto.js"
98	
99	def aead.open.words(alg: String, klen: U32, key: Array<U32>, nlen: U32, nonce: Array<U32>,
100	  alen: U32, aad: Array<U32>, dlen: U32, data: Array<U32>) ->
101	  IO(Result<&1, &1, U32 & String, U32 & Array<U32>>):
102	  import "./effs/crypto.c"
103	  import "./effs/crypto.js"